PCOS
PCOS Q & A
What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) results from an imbalance in reproductive hormones that disrupts normal ovarian function. Those with the condition often have higher levels of androgens, or male hormones, which can interfere with the proper release or growth of eggs. This hormonal imbalance may lead to irregular ovulation, fertility challenges, and fluid-filled sacs forming on the ovaries.
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
You don’t have to experience all the symptoms of PCOS to be diagnosed with the condition. You may have some of the following that warrant a visit to The Women’s Center for an evaluation:
- Irregular periods that are infrequent or prolonged
- Excess facial and body hair
- Severe acne
- Male pattern baldness
- Enlarged ovaries (detected on an ultrasound)
- Darkened skin, especially in the creases around the breasts or under the arms
The inability to get pregnant and difficulty managing your weight are additional symptoms of PCOS.
What other health problems are associated with PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome has been linked to other health problems. These include:
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial cancer
Women with PCOS commonly experience depression and anxiety, and sleep problems, too.
How is polycystic ovary syndrome treated?
No cure is available for PCOS, but symptoms – including infertility – can be managed.
For those not planning to become pregnant, hormonal birth control options like the pill or certain IUDs can regulate menstrual cycles and lower the risk of endometrial cancer. These treatments may also ease symptoms such as acne and unwanted hair growth. Maintaining a healthy weight or losing excess pounds can further help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall well-being.
If you do want to get pregnant, your doctor at The Women’s Center may recommend Clomid, a fertility drug that encourages you to ovulate. If you don’t respond to this medication, they may recommend in vitro fertilization. Many women with PCOS go on to have successful pregnancies.
To learn more about PCOS and your options for treatment, call one of the offices of The Women’s Center or use the online tool to make an appointment today.
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